{"id":20,"date":"2023-10-19T13:40:48","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T13:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/?p=20"},"modified":"2023-10-19T13:52:53","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T13:52:53","slug":"egitim-ve-is-dunyasinin-yukselen-yildizi-kuveyt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/19\/egitim-ve-is-dunyasinin-yukselen-yildizi-kuveyt\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u011fitim ve \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fckselen Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 : Kuveyt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131 ilk olarak 26 A\u011fustos 2015<\/strong> tarihinde Mert Mehmet \u015eener taraf\u0131ndan LinkedIn platformunda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Ge\u00e7enlerde bir organizasyonda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Kuveyt \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere davet alan bir \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi ile sohbet etme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldum. Kendisi Kuveyt\u2019in, Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle e\u011fitim konusunda y\u00fckselen y\u0131ld\u0131z bir\u00a0\u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu, ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n direkt olarak e\u011fitim – \u00f6\u011fretim i\u00e7in harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler oldu\u011funu, gittik\u00e7e daha ya\u015fanabilir bir \u00fclke haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Zengin \u00f6\u011frenciler, spor arabalar, d\u00fczg\u00fcn in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yollar ve l\u00fcks al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleriyle g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nden farks\u0131z oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Kuveyt ile ilgili dikkat \u00e7ekici \u015feylerden bahsettikten sonra ben de bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak istedim. Merak edenler i\u00e7in Kuveyt’e genel bir bak\u0131\u015f ;<\/p>

Kuveyt ; Kuveyt City isimli ba\u015fkenti olan, Basra K\u00f6rfezinin kuzeyinde yer alan, 17,818 km2\u2019lik y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcme sahip olan, tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcz ve \u00e7\u00f6l alanlardan olu\u015fan bir Bat\u0131 Asya \u00fclkesidir. 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanarak 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in bir \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftur. 8 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Irak \u2013 \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 A\u011fustos 1990\u2019da Irak taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f, ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin ortak askeri harekat\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u015eubat 1991\u2019de yeniden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

2014 verilerine g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusu 4.1 milyon olup, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na GSY\u0130H 70.861 $\u2019d\u0131r. Para birimi Kuveyt dinar\u0131d\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus olduk\u00e7a fazla olup, g\u00f6\u00e7men n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu Asyal\u0131lar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Kuveytli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 kamuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olup, ayn\u0131 anda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak imkan\u0131na sahiptirler. Bununla beraber Kuveytliler \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015flerine pek ra\u011fbet etmemektedirler. \u00dclkede bulunan yabanc\u0131 vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ayl\u0131k 20-30 KD \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir. 
<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Genel olarak bilindi\u011fi gibi Kuveyt ekonomisinin neredeyse tamam\u0131 petrolden sa\u011flanan gelire dayanmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya petrollerinin %10\u2019u bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkeden sa\u011flan\u0131nca, Kuveyt k\u0131sa zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. Daha detayl\u0131 bilgi vermek gerekirse, GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %50\u2019si ve ihracat gelirlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %95\u2019i petrolden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. GSY\u0130H\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 4,8\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl eden imalat sanayi ise hidrokarbona dayal\u0131 rafineri ve petro kimya end\u00fcstrisinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda, petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015flar, Kuveyt\u2019e \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde likidite sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, bu da \u00fclkenin yeniden in\u015fa ve yap\u0131lanma d\u00f6nemine girmesine imkan vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Bu durum istihdam\u0131n son on y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek rakamlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131na ve zaten y\u00fcksek olan t\u00fcketim harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r hem t\u00fcketim harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ftan, hem de kamu al\u0131m ve ihalelerindeki art\u0131\u015ftan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fayda g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/p>

Kuveyt\u2019te E\u011fitim<\/strong>

Anayasaya g\u00f6re ilk\u00f6\u011fretim t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in zorunlu olup, \u00fcniversite d\u00fczeyine kadar e\u011fitim \u00fccretsizdir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler verilerine g\u00f6re okuryazarl\u0131k oran\u0131 15 ya\u015f \u00fczeri i\u00e7in % 93 oran\u0131nda olup, bu oran Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Bir \u00e7ok aile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ilkokuldan itibaren \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitim veren Amerikan ya da Pakistan okullar\u0131na g\u00f6nderiyor. Bu da \u00e7ocu\u011fun yerel leh\u00e7e d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst Arap\u00e7a konu\u015famamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>

\u00dclkenin en \u00f6nemli \u00fcniversitesi olan Kuveyt \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin e\u011fitimi de iki k\u0131sma ayr\u0131l\u0131yor: \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitim yapan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ve Arap\u00e7a e\u011fitim yapan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler. \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitim yapan t\u0131p ve m\u00fchendislik b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde genellikle yabanc\u0131 hocalar istihdam ediliyor; bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde e\u011fitim m\u00fckemmele yak\u0131n. Yabanc\u0131 hocalar \u00f6denen maa\u015flar ise dudak u\u00e7uklatan cinsten. Sosyal bilimlerde ise e\u011fitim dili Arap\u00e7a. Genellikle yerli hocalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Onun i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde e\u011fitim vasat\u0131n alt\u0131nda. Genellikle notlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan \u00f6\u011frenciler bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri tercih ediyor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim<\/strong>

\u00dclkede devlet destekli 4 y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim kurumu var.
–\u00a0 Kuwait University
–\u00a0 The College of Basic Education PAAET
–\u00a0 Higher Institute for Theater Arts
–\u00a0 Higher Institute of Music Arts<\/p>

Kuveyt \u00dcniversitesi, Ekim 1966\u2019da \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgalinin sona ermesinin be\u015finci y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkedeki y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla kuruldu. 2010 verilerine g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 32.875
<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan esinlenilerek yap\u0131lan ve Kuveyt\u2019in en geli\u015fmi\u015f e\u011fitim tesisi olarak \u00f6\u011frencilerine e\u011fitim imkan\u0131 sunan Kuveyt \u00dcniversitesi, son teknoloji yeni bir kamp\u00fcs kurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi 325.000 metre karelik Bilim Kolejidir.<\/p>

Di\u011fer Enstit\u00fc ve Kurumlar<\/strong>

– Gulf Bilim ve Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi
– A\u00e7\u0131k Arap \u00dcniversitesi
– Kuveyt Avusturalya Koleji
– Kuveyt Amerikan Koleji
– Kuveyt Massstricht \u0130\u015fletme Okulu
– Box Hill Koleji
– Orta Do\u011fu Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi
– Kuveyt Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk Okulu\u00a0<\/p>

Kuveyt\u2019te Sanayi

<\/strong>Kuveyt ilk petro kimya tesisini 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda faaliyete ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Ancak, bu tesis gaz stoklar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazar eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak i\u015fgali sonras\u0131nda Kuveyt, daha fazla yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00fclkeye \u00e7ekilmesinin \u00fclke savunmas\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin deste\u011finin al\u0131nmas\u0131na daha fazla katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Kuveyt\u2019te Al Ahmadi, Shaiba ve Mina Abdullah olmak \u00fczere toplam 3 adet petrol rafinerisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu rafinerilerin toplam \u00fcretim kapasitesi 890 bin VG (varil\/g\u00fcn) civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam eden Al Zour b\u00f6lgesinde in\u015fa edilmesi planlanan 4. rafinerinin 630 bin VG kapasiteli olmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Kuveyt\u2019te Madencilik<\/strong><\/p>

Kuveyt, OPEC \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7inde en fazla petrol \u00fcreten 4. \u00fclke<\/strong> konumundad\u0131r. \u201cKuveyt\u2019in petrol rezervlerinin 101,5 milyar<\/strong> varil oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevcut \u00fcretim rakamlar\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu rezervin 115 y\u0131l<\/strong> daha yetece\u011fi hesaplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuveyt\u2019te ilk sondaj ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Burgan b\u00f6lgesinde petrol bulunmu\u015ftur. Kuveyt\u2019in mevcut ekonomik sisteminin \u015fekillenmesi ise 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kuveyt \u00fclkedeki petrol \u00fcretimini 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda millile\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Devletle\u015ftirme sonras\u0131nda Petrol ile ilgili faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmek amac\u0131yla Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) isimli firma kurulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Petrol Y\u00fcksek Konseyi (Supreme Petroleum Council) \u00fcretim politikas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemekte ve yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Ekonomik Performans<\/strong><\/p>

2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Kuveyt ekonomisinde, % 2,3<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00dclke GSY\u0130H\u2019s\u0131 181<\/strong> milyar dolar, <\/strong>ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelir 70.861 dolard\u0131r. 2015-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise ekonomide ortalama % 1,9<\/strong>\u2019luk b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklenmektedir.<\/p>

\u00dclkenin ekonomik performans\u0131 genel olarak petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan dalgalanma ile paralellik g\u00f6stermektedir. Son y\u0131llarda petrol gelirlerindeki azalma ve siyasi gerilimler nedeniyle kamu harcamalar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak ekonominin hidrokarbon sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne dayanmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli rezervlere sahip olunmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerin olumsuz etkisinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. <\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

2017\/2019 y\u0131lllar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkede yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artmas\u0131, altyap\u0131 projeleri \u00f6ncelikli olmak \u00fczere in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc projelerinin artmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin ortalama % 4,1<\/strong> oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>

Kaynaklar<\/em><\/strong>
http:\/\/www.ekonomi.gov.tr\/portal\/faces\/home\/disIliskiler\/ulkeler\/ulke-detay\/Kuveyt<\/a>
<\/a><\/em>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuwait<\/a>
<\/a><\/em>www.bisav.org<\/a><\/em><\/p>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131 ilk olarak 26 A\u011fustos 2015 tarihinde Mert Mehmet \u015eener taraf\u0131ndan LinkedIn platformunda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7enlerde bir organizasyonda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Kuveyt \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere davet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[12,10],"class_list":["post-20","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim-ogretim","tag-egitim","tag-kuveyt"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Kuveyt.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mertmehmetsener.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}